# WordPress SEO Checklist: Complete Step-by-Step Guide for Better Rankings in 2025
Want your WordPress website to rank better in Google? You need more than just installing a good SEO plugin. With this complete WordPress SEO checklist, you'll get all the technical and content-related aspects organized. From on-page optimization to site speed - we'll cover everything you need for better rankings.
## On-page SEO: The Foundation of Every Page
On-page SEO is about everything you optimize on the page itself. These are the factors you have direct control over.
### Optimize Title Tags
Your title tag is the most important on-page element. It's the blue clickable text that appears in Google. A good title tag:
- Contains your main keyword at the beginning
- Is between 50-60 characters long
- Is unique for every page
- Triggers people to click
Example: instead of "Homepage - My Company" choose "Plumbers Amsterdam | Emergency Service 24/7 | My Company".
### Write Meta Descriptions That Convert
Your meta description is the gray text below the title in Google. While it's not a direct ranking factor, it does influence your click-through rate. And a higher CTR can indirectly improve your rankings.
Write meta descriptions that:
- Are 150-160 characters long
- Communicate your core message
- Contain a call-to-action
- Include the keyword (appears bold in Google)
### Header Structure: H1 to H6
Headers give structure to your content and help Google understand your page. Use them wisely:
- One H1 per page (usually your title)
- H2 for main sections
- H3 for subsections
- Place keywords naturally in your headers
- Make headers scannable and clear
A [good SEO plugin](/nl/beste-wordpress-seo-plugins) like Yoast or Rank Math helps you optimize these elements.
### URL Structure: Short and Powerful
Your permalink (URL) should be short, descriptive and keyword-rich:
- GOOD: /wordpress-seo-checklist
- BAD: /2025/01/15/this-is-my-new-blog-post-about-seo
Set your permalink structure in WordPress to "Post name" via Settings >
Permalinks.
### Alt Texts for Images
Alt texts help Google understand what's in your images. They're also important for accessibility. Write descriptive alt texts with your keyword where relevant.
### Internal Links
Link to other relevant pages on your site. This helps:
- Google crawl and understand your site
- Keep visitors on your site longer
- Give your most important pages more authority
Place 3-5 natural internal links per article to related content.
## Technical SEO: The Technical Foundation
Technical SEO ensures Google can properly crawl and index your site. These are the technical aspects you need to have in order.
### Set Up XML Sitemap
An XML sitemap is a file that shows Google which pages your site has. Most SEO plugins automatically generate a sitemap for you. Submit it to Google Search Console via:
1. Go to Search Console
2. Click "Sitemaps" in the menu
3. Add your sitemap URL (usually /sitemap_index.xml)
### Configure Robots.txt
Your robots.txt file tells search engines which parts of your site they can or cannot crawl. Check that:
- You're not blocking important pages
- You're blocking admin area and theme files
- Your sitemap is mentioned in the file
You'll find robots.txt at: yourdomain.com/robots.txt
### HTTPS and SSL Certificate
HTTPS is a ranking factor. Make sure your site has a valid SSL certificate. Most modern [
hosting providers](/nl/vergelijk) offer this for free via Let's Encrypt. Check that:
- Your entire site runs on HTTPS
- There are no mixed content warnings
- You have 301 redirects from HTTP to HTTPS
### Canonical Tags Against Duplicate Content
Canonical tags tell Google which version of a page is the original. This prevents duplicate content issues. Good SEO plugins handle this automatically for you.
### Add Schema Markup
Schema markup (structured data) helps Google understand your content better. This can lead to rich snippets in search results:
- FAQ schema for your frequently asked questions
- Article schema for blog posts
- Product schema for products
- Review schema for reviews
Plugins like Schema Pro or Rank Math Pro make this easy.
### Check Mobile-Friendliness
More than 60% of searches come from mobile. Google uses mobile-first indexing. Check if your site:
- Is responsive on all screen sizes
- Has readable text without zooming
- Has buttons large enough for thumbs
- Doesn't use Flash or other outdated technology
Test your site with Google's Mobile-Friendly Test tool.
## Content Optimization: Writing for People and Search Engines
Good content is the cornerstone of SEO. You write primarily for people, but keep search engines in mind.
### Keyword Research: Start Here
Before you start writing, do keyword research. Find out:
- What your target audience is searching for
- How often search terms are searched (search volume)
- How difficult it is to rank (keyword difficulty)
- What the search intent is (information, navigation, transaction)
Free tools: Google Keyword Planner, Ubersuggest, Answer the Public
Paid tools: Ahrefs, Semrush, Mangools
### Content Structure and Readability
Good content is:
- At least 1000 words for informative articles
- Divided into short paragraphs of 3-4 sentences
- Written with short sentences (max 20 words)
- Enhanced with lists and subheadings
- Scannable and easy to read
Write actively and directly. Use "you" instead of formal language.
### Focus on Search Intent
Match your content to what people are actually searching for:
- **Informational**: explanation and how-to content (what is, how works)
- **Navigational**: people search for a specific page
- **Commercial**: comparisons and reviews (best, top, vs)
- **Transactional**: people want to buy (buy, order, prices)
If you rank for an informational search term but show a sales page, people will leave immediately. That hurts your rankings.
### Update and Keep Content Fresh
Old content loses rankings. Update your most important articles regularly:
- Add new information
- Replace outdated screenshots
- Check if links still work
- Update the year in the title
- Improve based on new keyword data
Google sees that your content is fresh and rewards this with better rankings.
### E-A-T: Expertise, Authority, Trustworthiness
Google values sites that demonstrate expertise:
- Show author information with bios
- Link to sources and studies
- Show certificates or quality marks
- Collect reviews and testimonials
- Be transparent about who you are
This is especially important for YMYL (Your Money Your Life) topics like health and finance.
## Site Speed: A Crucial Ranking Factor
Site speed is officially a ranking factor. A fast site also results in better conversions and lower bounce rates.
### Measure Your Current Speed
First measure where you stand:
- **Google PageSpeed Insights**: official Google tool
- **GTmetrix**: comprehensive analysis with waterfall
- **WebPageTest**: advanced testing with different locations
- **Pingdom**: simple and clear
Pay attention to Core Web Vitals: LCP, FID and CLS. These are the metrics Google looks at.
### Hosting as Foundation
Your hosting is the basis of site speed. A good host can make the difference between 2 and 0.5 seconds loading time. Make sure you have:
- SSD or NVMe storage (not HDD)
- PHP 8.1 or higher
- HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 support
- Server location close to your target audience
- Sufficient resources (RAM, CPU)
Check our [guide for making WordPress faster](/nl/wordpress-sneller-maken) for detailed tips.
### Activate Caching
Caching stores a static version of your site. This saves enormously on loading time:
- **Page caching**: entire pages in cache
- **Browser caching**: visitors store files locally
- **Object caching**: cache database queries with Redis/Memcached
Good caching plugins: WP Rocket (paid), LiteSpeed Cache (free), W3 Total Cache (free).
### Optimize Images
Heavy images are often the biggest culprit:
- Compress images before uploading
- Use WebP or AVIF format
- Enable lazy loading
- Upload images in the correct dimensions
- Use a CDN for faster delivery
Plugins that help: ShortPixel, Imagify, Smush, EWWW Image Optimizer.
### Minimize CSS and JavaScript
Reduce and combine your CSS and JavaScript files:
- Minify code (remove spaces and comments)
- Combine multiple files
- Defer or async load scripts
- Remove unused CSS and JS
- Inline critical CSS
Most caching plugins can do this automatically for you.
### Optimize Database
Your WordPress database fills up with clutter:
- Post revisions (old versions of posts)
- Transients (temporary data)
- Spam comments
- Deleted items in trash
Plugins like WP-Optimize or Advanced Database Cleaner clean this up automatically.
### Use CDN
A Content Delivery Network (CDN) distributes your content via servers worldwide. Visitors load your site from the nearest server. This especially speeds up your site for international visitors.
Popular CDNs:
- Cloudflare (free tier available)
- BunnyCDN (from €1.00 per month)
- StackPath
- KeyCDN
## Frequently Asked Questions
**How long does it take before I see results from SEO?**
SEO is a long-term investment. Count on 3-6 months for the first measurable results. For competitive keywords it can take 6-12 months. New sites need more time than existing sites with authority.
**Do I need to buy a paid SEO plugin?**
For most sites, a free plugin like Rank Math or Yoast SEO is sufficient. Paid versions offer extra features like schema markup, multiple focus keywords and redirects. Only needed if you're serious about SEO.
**How often should I publish new content?**
Quality over quantity. Better one good article per month than four bad ones. Google does value regular updates, but forced publishing backfires. Find a rhythm that's achievable: 2-4 articles per month is a good starting point.
**Can I do SEO without technical knowledge?**
Yes, you can do the basics of SEO without technical knowledge. Modern [WordPress plugins](/nl/wordpress/plugins) automate many technical aspects. First focus on writing good content and on-page optimization. For advanced technical SEO you can hire a specialist.
**What's more important: on-page or off-page SEO?**
You need both. On-page SEO is the foundation - without well-optimized content you won't get anywhere. Off-page SEO (especially backlinks) gives you the authority to rank for competitive terms. Start with on-page, then build off-page.
**Should I use a different keyword for each page?**
Yes, each page should focus on one primary keyword and 2-3 related keywords. This prevents keyword cannibalization where your own pages compete with each other in Google. Plan your content strategically with keyword mapping.
**How important are backlinks still in 2025?**
Backlinks remain one of the most important ranking factors. Quality over quantity - one link from an authoritative site is worth more than 100 spammy links. Focus on earning natural links by creating valuable content.
**Is AI-generated content bad for SEO?**
AI content isn't inherently bad, but Google can detect and penalize low-quality AI content. If you use AI: edit thoroughly, add your own insights, check facts and make the content unique. Google values content that adds value for people.